is It statistically true to have a direct relationship between moderator variable and independent variable ?and between moderator and dependent variable? Of course in addition to its effect on the main relationship DV and IV?
You need to compare the effect of the IV on the DV when the moderator is low to the effect of the IV on the DV when the moderator is high. Note that these two can cancel each other out if one is positive and other is negative, leading to no direct effect of the IV and the DV.
Hi Reham, a moderator variable is just an independent variable. In a small model, you have two independent variables, and one of these variables is denoted as the moderator variable because of theoretical reasons. As the model is symmetric, you may instead just call the other variable "moderator variable".
In this model, both independent variables should be specified as being correlated, and both independent variables should have direct effects on the dependent variable.
Therefore, H3 is generally not a hypothesis because this correlation is not part of a moderated regression model. But of course, H4 should be tested in moderated regression analysis.