While quantum physics represents a fundamental level of reality that allows for the existence of matter, spacetime, and the conditions for complex structures like the brain to evolve, its direct application as a causal basis for consciousness in the human brain raises serious questions. Models like Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch-OR) have been criticized for the difficulty of maintaining quantum coherence in the warm, wet, and noisy brain environment, and for the scarcity of direct empirical evidence supporting their specific postulates.
I believe that by seeking explanations at scales too fundamental and distant from large-scale biological dynamics, we risk engaging in epistemic reductionism that, while seemingly profound, proves functionally ineffective and phenomenologically disconnected from the richness of conscious experience. My work, through the Emergent Cartography of Consciousness and the Neurotopological Hypothesis, proposes that consciousness emerges primarily at the level of complex neurotopological interaction within the brain. This approach focuses on the hierarchical organization and multifractal dynamics of neural networks, offering a more biologically anchored framework for understanding the coherence and the 'lived form' of consciousness, without denying the role of quantum physics as a fundamental support of material reality.
A constructive debate should focus on mechanisms that are biologically plausible and can be articulated with a psychometrics that measures the complexity of experience, such as the Neurotopological Psychometrics I have proposed.