I'm currently searching for the shape of the Streamlines and deduce the shape of the nugget zone and TMAZ, from the simulation of this flow (after the pin passing). For the thermal part, I use the Colegrove model [1] in my simulations.
Thank you.
[1] Colegrove, P. (2000), Three-dimensional flow and thermal modeling of the friction stir welding process. Proceedings, Sweden.