Is that mathematic model existed of Social Inequalities in books?

In fact we want to know that how division of society can be measured. How social differences among different people living in a society can be measured by taking into account different aspects such as education, health, ethnicity, language and gender etc.

I think it could be measured by classifying the society into classes depending on some variables as gender, region, religion, education, family huge,... etc , and measure every class separately, it will give a good results.

Good Luck

You can find some related stuff in the book "The Difference: How the Power of Diversity Creates Better Groups, Firms, Schools, and Societies" by Page, Scott. published by Princeton University Press, 2007

This book is more about the benefits of diversity and builds very compelling argument in its favor but it does discuss the dynamics of diversity as well as some models that help study and understand the social differences.

Target for income inequality and measure the Gini Coefficient

Since I am interested in spatial distribution of economic goods- I like to look into spatial equity

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini_coefficient

http://lin.ca/sites/default/files/attachments/CCLR11-141.pdf