I send a publication that can help you on the experience in Cuba in the conservation of biodiversity. I believe that you must first carry out studies of the base to know what your biodiversity is and its state of conservation. Then you can think about what steps to take to maintain its conservation.

Dear Dr Khadhim

Thank you for having an opportunity to share my views regarding this question.

1. First, you have to know the geographical conditions of the Iraq and climatic parameters of the Iraq.

2.Identify the factors which are influencing the biodiversity loss.

3. Identify the impact of anthropogenic activities on loss of biodiversity.

4. Then you go for literature survey for protecting the flora and fauna in these adverse conditions.

with regards

GMNRao

In Iraq, the Central Marshes, Hammar Marshes, Hawizeh Marshes, and Sawa Lake have been designated as Wetlands of International Importance ("Ramsar Sites") under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. In-country contact points are at https://www.ramsar.org/search?f[0]=type%3Aperson&f[]=field_tag_countries%3A77#search-contacts.

Very intersting question