Is it possible to determine ATP in mice tissue by spectrophotometer? Mostly ATP is determined by luminescence, but I am looking for a method to determine ATP spectrophotometrically.
I have always measured ATP from microdialysis samples by luminescence, utilizing ATPLite-M kit (Perkin-Elmer, Life and Analytical Sciences). I don’t know a method to determine ATP by spectrophotometer.
We are also planning to do the same by ATPlite, For that we need to have a luminometer...spectrophotometer or fluorimeter are not suitable for that...am I right?
yes, you need luminometer for ATPlite(btw, I was using ATP kit by SIGMA http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sigma/flaa?lang=en®ion=SX, I find it more sensitive than ATPlite), but if you use this ATP Assay kit from Abcam: http://www.abcam.com/ATP-Assay-Kit-ColorimetricFluorometric-ab83355.html you don't need luminometer...however, I haven't used Abcam kit myself, so can't really say how reliable it is. Hope this helps. Good luck
The hexokinase + glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase coupled reaction (shown in Vladimir's message) is a reasonably standard procedure for ATP. The NADPH produced is very easy to measure at 340 nm and quite sensitive. Regardless of the method, it is necessary to calibrate with an ATP concentration series.
I remembered this too: http://www.biovision.com/atp-colorimetric-fluorometric-assay-kit-2856.html
The kit uses the reaction 1) from Vladimir's reply...I haven't used it myself, but it seems good. If you decide to use this, could you, please, give feedback here how it worked for you? Thanks
If the detector in the nanodrop UV/VIS is sufficiently sensitive, you could turn off the light source and measure a luminescent signal. However, it needs to be calibrated. Of course, you will have to prevent external light to interfere with the phototube signal.
I have also used a scintillation counter with the detectors taken out of the normal coincidence measurement mode.
The main challenge with mouse tissues is a sample a preparation step, not the final detection method. You need to rapidly freeze it in liquid nitrogen (and keep frozen while homogenizing with perchloric acid or similar) to avoid ATP degradation which occurs very fast and easily. More details and references are in this discussion: