After doing FTIR analysis, you plot it in origin or any plotting software (Intensity (Y axis) vs wave number (x axis)), then, you can find different stretching and bending mode. The vibration band at different wave number are assigned to distinct group like CH3, OH, NH2. You can find it from FTIR table. Please go through following useful link
A good deal for your question is the book "Introduction to spectroscopy" by Pavia. There you will found more about the intensity peaks of each vibration mode. Also, you can see something about this by searching "assingments".