How much of acid concentration (H+) is needed to protonate the amine group (-NH2) of the chitosan biopolymer?

Separation of organic acids-HPLC?

Hello What should be done to separate and identify organic acids in HPC when their RetTime is the same?Like oxalic acid with Propanoic Acid.or acids that have a very close RetTime.

07 August 2024 8,782 3 View

Determining the worth of a point improvement in Hamilton Depression Scale?

Dear readers, Thanks for your attention. I am wondering about the health economic problem of quantifying the value of interventions which a) prevent, b) improve symptom profile and c) ultimately...

05 August 2024 3,246 1 View

Why don't d-orbitals split themselves, why does it take a ligand? why don't protons from ligand repel nucleus split d-orbitals?

why don't d-orbitals split themselves because of themselves without the presence of ligands? Electrons are indistinguishable. Why wouldn't it be more correct that protons from a ligand split the...

03 August 2024 3,589 3 View

Why doesn't chromium 2+ ion use all its d-orbitals to receive lone pairs from six waters in [Cr(H20)6)]3+?

I'm guessing it's because the ligand experiences too much electron repulsion or proton repulsion from the chromium to insert them close to the 3d-orbitals which are close to the metal nucleus. Is...

03 August 2024 1,370 1 View

Why aren't most metal oxides insoluble in water?

Why BaO (s) + H2O(l) ---> Ba 2+(aq) + 2 OH - (aq) if Oxygen loves owning all the electrons, why would it bind to hydrogen which competes with Oxygen for electron ownership more so than...

03 August 2024 5,392 1 View

Conjugation of PEG-Amine to an Amino Acid Using EDC?

I am attempting to conjugate PEG to an amino acid at the C-terminus, for the purposes of producing nanoparticles. I have been told that PEG modified with amine groups can be used for this purpose,...

31 July 2024 2,033 1 View

Is it possible to use a safer acid instead of monochloroacetic acid to convert bacterial cellulose to carboxymethyl cellulose?

Hi, researchers, Is it possible to use a safer acid instead of monochloroacetic acid to convert bacterial cellulose to carboxymethyl cellulose?

29 July 2024 4,570 0 View

What change would occur in physics if the three different sizes of the proton and the two sizes of the deuteron accepted as new physical constants?

For people today, the enigma of the size of the proton still remains enigmatic. However, being myself a researcher in new physical theory which makes it possible to extend the different standard...

28 July 2024 7,823 1 View

My cfDNA extraction protocol using silica beads works with plasma collected in COD SAGM bags but not with plasma collected in K2 EDTA tubes. Why so?

I am currently performing cell-free DNA (cfDNA) extraction from plasma using an in-house developed kit that employs silica-coated magnetic beads. My protocol works effectively with plasma obtained...

28 July 2024 3,559 0 View

Does anybody know why my chitosan/pva/gelatin hydrogel dissolve in PBS?

My final research is about making chitosan/pva hydrogel for wound healing using gelatin as crosslinker. Last month, i made the thin film hydrogel and it turn well. It was okay. Last week, i make...

28 July 2024 2,794 6 View