How do conduction and convection work together and convection in Earth’s interior and conduction in the surface affect the temperature of the atmosphere?
Respected Sir, Conduction and convection work together in Earth's interior to transfer heat. Conduction occurs primarily in the solid layers, where heat is transferred through the direct contact and vibration of atoms and molecules. Convection occurs in the fluid layers, such as the mantle, where heated material becomes less dense and rises, carrying heat upward, while cooler material sinks, completing a convection cycle.
Convection in Earth's interior influences surface temperatures indirectly by driving tectonic movements and volcanic activity, which release heat and gases into the atmosphere. Conduction at the surface directly affects atmospheric temperatures by transferring heat from the Earth's surface to the lower atmosphere through direct contact with air molecules, influencing local weather patterns and climate.
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