There is a consensus among researchers that late life depression and depression in AD comprehend two different pathologies, with some shared symptoms. For example, apathy and amnesia are common features in both diseases, and could be explained by consequences of a mood disorder or a cognitive syndrome. In addition, frontal lobe dysfunction is linked to a variety of geriatric neuropsychiatric syndromes, representing an area of intersection in depression and dementia (Steffens, 2012).
Therefore, identification of depression as marker for increased risk of conversion from depression to dementia among patients with MCI has become the main focus for those caring for individuals with depression or cognitive impairment. We now need further investigation.