How can one develop memory cell response in fish?

Binary Logistic Generalized Linear Mixed model in SPSS. Is it doable?

I want to analyses the proportion of swimming sperm of three species of fish in two salinities. To analyse the proportion of swimming sperm in a Generalized Linear Model, I would use a Binary...

03 March 2021 2,297 3 View

Which of the Covid-19 Vaccines would elicit the best immunoprotection and why?

I want to know which of the available Covid-19 Vaccines would elicit the best immunological response and why

02 March 2021 1,388 3 View

Good morning research fellows, Has anyone worked with senna alata plant extract on any kind of fish?

Literatures on the piscicidal effect of sennaa alata is scanty. if you have any related litrature either in the bark, leaves or roots used as treatment to any aquatic organism please kindly help...

28 February 2021 9,138 2 View

Experimental Design: How deal with pseudreplicates with immunological and clinical-chemical paramaeters?

Hello everybody, I am investigating the influence of a toxinon various clinical-chemical and haematological parameters in fish. I have three treatments (control, low dose, high dose) in my...

24 February 2021 1,243 1 View

Hi i want to ask that in order to find out LC 50 (96 hours) of particular toxin for fish. Should we keep the animals with food or without food?

if we expose the fish after acclimatization to particular toxin in order to find out LC 50 (96 hours).Should we keep the fish off feed or with feed for that duration. Some literature show that...

24 February 2021 357 2 View

Looking for advices and tips to improve the staining and the gating strategy in human blood?

Hi, I am staining a human blood with CD19, CD3,CD14 and CD16. My gating strategy in FlowJo goes like this: - First, I gate a general population SSC-A VS FSC-A => Then gate for single cells, =>...

21 February 2021 5,724 4 View

Measuring Total immunoglobulin whole-body of fish larvae?

Hi Dear All, I prepared the extract of fish larvae whole body with PBS. Then protein concentration of the whole-body extraction samples determined by the Folin-Ceiocalteu-Phenol method (Lowry...

17 February 2021 1,971 3 View

What is the identity of additional bands found during fish gut microbiome 16S V4 PCR amplification?

Hi, I am carrying out test PCRs for 16S amplicon sequencing on Illumina MiSeq. I am using standard V4 primers: 515F/806R. The aim is to profile the microbiome of fish guts under different...

16 February 2021 5,668 6 View

Is this the fragment of a sauropod tooth?

Dear colleagues. Fragments of this species are very rare from a terrestrial Lower Cretaceous locality from Germany. Up to now from this locality sauropods could not be proved with certainty. Other...

14 February 2021 2,310 1 View

Problem to dissolve 50%wt Glycerol in 4%wt PVOH 28-99 ??

Hello everyone, I am trying to prepare a solution out of PVA(Polyvinyl alcohol)_Glycerol_Wasser . (4% PVA 28-99 and 50% Glycerin) To prepare this solution I first add PVA to 80degree water and...

06 February 2021 2,300 3 View

Deivasigamani Balaraman

If you develop immunity and it will be response is more but only short periods how long it will be maintain? should be ????

Giuseppe Scapigliati

Immunize intraperitoneally with an antigen, wait six months, and then test memory B cells from head kidney leukocytes in vitro for the production of IgM by ELISPOT

Haitham Tartor

Waiting until six months to be sure that the Ab titre went down and hen you can test the cell's memory for the same Ag you used in the first time.