Indigenous knowledge systems (IKS) offer a rich and practical lens for approaching mathematics problems. Here's how:

Estimation and Approximation: Indigenous communities often rely on honed observation skills and approximation techniques to navigate their environment and manage resources. These skills translate well to estimating quantities, solving for unknowns, and developing a feel for proportions.

Holistic Problem-Solving: IKS emphasizes connections and relationships within a system. This encourages students to consider the bigger picture and approach problems from different angles, fostering critical thinking and creative solutions.

By incorporating IKS into math education, we can:

- Improve student engagement and understanding, particularly for those who struggle with traditional methods.

- Bridge the gap between classroom learning and real-world application.

In general, IKS provides valuable tools to enhance math problem-solving and promote a more inclusive learning environment.