The NCHRP rpt 513 says that the range of stress for unconfined test on asphalt concrete (both static and repeated load test) is 69 - 207 kPa and for confined test it is 483 - 933 kPa. The typical confinement range is 35 - 207 kPa.

What is the reason for stress range? (Whether the material will behave as linear viscoelastic?)

How to choose the a specific stress for loading?

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