I found that Mg2si particle (reinforcement) was suddenly burning at Al (matrix) molten surface during mixing in stir casting process. After burning, all Mg2si particles turn into hard lumps like sludge. Therefore, it can't wetting between the particle and Al molten.

Need suggestion how to prevent Mg2si particle burning during mixing?

The reinforcement particle was preheated 200°C for 2 hours and melting temperature of the Al is 900°C. The reinforcement just 5%wt.

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