How can I make a carbon black counter electrode on FTO glass for dye sensitized solar cells?

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Can anyone tell me how do I prepare a reducing atmosphere for eu2+?

I am looking for safe arrangement (in furnace) that will be helpful to carry out the reduction. like combination of gas and the value/percentage. If possibly a link to would be great.

11 December 2014 4,892 2 View

Can anyone tell me, what is the need of charge compensation for phosphor materials?

Please tell me how does charge imbalance effect phosphor materials?

10 November 2014 967 4 View

Can anyone help me to make a counter electrode for dye sensitized solar cells using MWCNT by doctor blading technique?

Is it possible to paste MWCNT without binder materials like terpinol and ethyl cellulose. Would be grateful if any refrence paper is attached.

08 September 2014 208 4 View

What is oxidative doping?

Explain with respect to schottky solar cell or solar cell.

09 October 2013 6,476 2 View

What is the reason for current dropping in OER , LSV curve?

I tried four trials of the same Copper Phosphides sample in Alkaline medium ( 0.5M KOH) with Hg/HgO reference electrode and Pt as counter electrode. I used 0.001 V/s scan rate for first three...

10 August 2024 3,629 1 View

Adhesion strength of coating?

How can I determine a good adhesion strength range for coatings on polymer surfaces, such as DLC on polymer substrates? Is there a specific threshold for adhesion strength (from T-peel tests)...

10 August 2024 942 3 View

Do interactions between biosphere, carbon cycle, & water cycle impact global warming & interaction between atmosphere & hydrosphere?

How do interactions between the biosphere, the carbon cycle, and the water cycle impact global warming and interaction between the atmosphere and the hydrosphere?

09 August 2024 3,291 2 View

Is there any way to quantify bacterial and fungal cells in their mixed culture?

I am working in fungal fermentation of soybean meal and there is bacterial growth in them at times. I am trying to quantify fungal cell counts and bacterial cells; but I haven't been able to do at...

07 August 2024 7,535 4 View

Stability of the Solar System: Insights from Einstein’s Equations ?

The stability of the Solar System is a complex subject that blends the classical framework of Newtonian mechanics with the modern insights provided by General Relativity (GR). Understanding this...

07 August 2024 2,569 1 View

Why activated CAR-Jurkat cell could not kill targets?

Previously when I co-coluture anti-CD19(FMC63) CAR-Jurkat with Raji with E:T=5:1, Jurkat can eliminate Raji in 24h. However, when I test another CAR construct, although I can dectect totally CD69...

06 August 2024 641 2 View

Who of all of you will help TPEOM to re-originate the Earths atmosphere to it original 5 atmospheric elements/gases?

Global ‘Weather’ has stopped, as ‘aqua thermionic instituted by the ‘Global thermo atmospherics has instituted global thermodynamics of 120º C + and thus all waters are, or have boiled into a...

06 August 2024 8,716 0 View

How much total RNA concentration to be extracted from sorted plasma cells from bone marrow of C57BL/6 mice for RT-PCR ?

i have sorted anti-NP specific plasma cells from bone marrow of C57BL/6 mice at certain times after immunization with variable counts and isolated total RNA using TRIZOL method for RT-PCR using...

05 August 2024 8,835 1 View

How to use Density Functional Theory to calculate carrier mobilities of solid system?

Hello, everyone. I have tried to determine carrier motilities of some materials, by Density Functional Theory, using Quantum ESPRESSO. There are a few methods to do it, like a package called...

04 August 2024 8,894 1 View

Does long-term culture of murine Monocytes result in macrophage differentiation?

Hi, I am isolating monocytes from the bone marrow using the Mouse Monocyte EasySep kit. I want to treat these cells and monitor expression of specific markers over the course of 10 days. I will...

04 August 2024 7,282 2 View