The problem is that one like IMF source rarely gives all data for all countries.
You can use CIA World Factbook about different countries, although some data can differ from IMF. For example, in Brazil in 2015 GDP was $1.8 trln at official exchange rate, but $3.16 trln in PPP. Inflation in 2015 is estimated at 10.6%, while Central Bank discount rate is 10% since 2014. Real growth in 2015 was -3%. Industry produces 22.2% of GDP. And much more interesting data you can find in Brazil country report in the section Economy. You can do similar job with other BRICS countries.
But those data are annual. I guess you should look country by country sources to get more detailed data. Here you can get historical inflation for Russia: http://www.inflation.eu/inflation-rates/russia/historic-inflation/cpi-inflation-russia.aspx . Also for other BRICS at the same page. I do not think that somebody calculates weekly inflation, unless during hyperinflation. Monthly inflation can also have seasonal peaks due to seasonal price change for fresh fruits and vegetables, for example.
And here is an article about BRICS; dynamics of CB interest rate, GDP and trade: http://econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/50792/1/670800821.pdf
The best sources for macroeconomic data such as those you are asking about could be World Bank Development Indicator,United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), International Monetary Fund (IMF),etc., although there are countless sources out there.