How can chi-square be calculated for the following table?

Hasan Khalil @Hasan-Khalil-6

20 March 2023 0 460 Report

The chi square calculator available online cannot calculate it because it contains zero

Badges
Science topic

More Hasan Khalil's questions See All

Could you recommend some articles on Urban Transportation System optimization and Innovation?

13 August 2024 2,595 3 View

Is there any cases algae not using the nutrient from the wastewater and grow normally?

I am working on microalgae cultivation using waste water. The initial concentration of nutrients were less but the microalgae has achieved biomass growth of 2 g/L. The final concentration of...

08 August 2024 4,810 2 View

1. If I can quantize the atom using this hyperbolic spiral and classical physics, could nature do the same?

If we map as a continuous motion an ionising electron (beginning its journey at n=1) in an H atom, a specific hyperbolic spiral appears (see animation). When we solve this spiral formula, we find...

07 August 2024 5,342 2 View

Articles on" Gender disparities i leatherwork education"?

Articles on" Gender disparities i leatherwork education"

07 August 2024 2,499 0 View

Why results of ROS flurescence are negative as there was no bacteria within?

Hello. I am working on ROS production of two systems: system A is cerium oxide and hydrogen peroxide, system B is cerium oxide nanoparticle, hydrogen peroxide and potassium bromide. I did some...

04 August 2024 5,973 3 View

What should I do with parameters that are not relate to my simulation in MyLake model?

I want to Estimate surface heat fluxes using MyLake, but I don't have all the initial values in model parameters section and other sections,is there a way?

04 August 2024 1,535 1 View

Why doesn't chromium 2+ ion use all its d-orbitals to receive lone pairs from six waters in [Cr(H20)6)]3+?

I'm guessing it's because the ligand experiences too much electron repulsion or proton repulsion from the chromium to insert them close to the 3d-orbitals which are close to the metal nucleus. Is...

03 August 2024 1,369 1 View

Why don't d-orbitals split themselves, why does it take a ligand? why don't protons from ligand repel nucleus split d-orbitals?

why don't d-orbitals split themselves because of themselves without the presence of ligands? Electrons are indistinguishable. Why wouldn't it be more correct that protons from a ligand split the...

03 August 2024 3,588 3 View

Why reactivity isn't increased with more empty spots in valence shell?

If from a geometric perspective the non-halogens, non-noble gases have more empty spots in their valence shell, and the filling/exiting of any of the empty spots in the shell constitutes a...

03 August 2024 4,787 2 View

Why is the molecule's orientation with an electric field affect polarizability?

Why is the molecule's orientation with an electric field affect polarizability? Electrons are diffuse enough to be independent with respect to orientation and effect of electric field on...

03 August 2024 7,840 1 View

Can a photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue from red mud be pseudo- zero order kinetics?

My photocatalyst from solid waste red med. Dye is methylene blue My all parameter study is showing zero order. How to prove it further that the reaction in zero order?

29 July 2024 7,402 1 View

How to determine method detection limit in an analytical method?

I know the difference between instrumental LOD and method LOD but my query is - in case of any sample whose concentration is zero or not detected by the instrumental LOD, is it possible to get...

24 July 2024 6,591 5 View

Radar Detection Probabilities using beta distributed Scattering Cross section?

Currently I need to calculate detection probabilities (PD) from radar cross section (RCS) data. Beta distribution parameters for this RCS data are calculated and will be used in Swerling0...

22 July 2024 865 0 View

What is the physical meaning of the magnetic scalar potential?

In cases where the rotational of the magnetic field H is zero, we can define this field as the gradient of a scalar function defined as the magnetic scalar potential (similar to the electric...

21 July 2024 9,633 4 View

How to model a non-minimum phase system?

In deriving a model of an LTI dynamic system, the model of the system does have no RHP zeros, however, when inspecting the step response, it reveals a non-minimum phase system represented by a...

14 July 2024 6,353 2 View

How can I find the absolute maximum value of the Lamb-Oseen vortex with a no-slip condition?

R(t) = the propagation function of the vortex, where R=sqrt(4vt + R0^2) R0 = initial radius. w0 = initial angular velocity. Rf = the radius of the boundary confining the fluid. The Lamb-Oseen...

07 July 2024 3,680 0 View

Is asymmetric term on y-axis in zero field muSR data usually negative?

I am analyzing the zero field muSR data using kubo-Toyabe function. The fit is not converging. I am noted that the asymmetry term on y-axis is neative beyond certain time. I think this is the...

15 June 2024 2,661 0 View

Challenges in Univariate Analysis for Stainless Steel Samples using Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy?

Respected Members , I have a 17 different steel sample references , with varying concentration for Minor Elements being Mo , Ni , Mn ,Si , Cr etc , i am trying to build a calibration curve with...

10 June 2024 992 0 View

Question regarding G*Power and whether I should use R-squared increase or R-squared deviation from zero?

So let's say I wanted to do a research with this topic: "Factors affecting QOL of beta-thalassemic patients" Study Design: Cross Sectional Number of Independent Variables: 21 Dependent...

10 June 2024 2,705 6 View

What are the economic challenges and opportunities associated with achieving net-zero emissions by mid-century?

zero emission carbon free

04 June 2024 4,646 0 View