The test is designed to assess the AI's ability to think, reason, and communicate like a human. A human is the judge and during the test implicitly evaluates the AI's mastery of language, comprehension, its sense of humor and more.
In practice, the setup: You are communicating (say via chat or text messages) w two entities, one human and one AI. If you can't tell which one is the AI and which one is the human based solely on their responses, then the AI has passed the Turing test.
Tejas Turakhia The Turing test is a benchmark in artificial intelligence (AI) proposed by Alan Turing in 1950. The test is designed to evaluate a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human. In the Turing test, a human evaluator interacts with both a human and a machine (often through text-based communication) without knowing which is which. If the evaluator cannot reliably differentiate between the human and the machine based on their responses, the machine is said to have passed the Turing test and demonstrated human-like intelligence.
The Turing test aims to determine whether a machine can demonstrate human-like intelligence in natural language conversation. In other words, it assesses the machine's ability to engage in meaningful communication that is comparable to human communication.
The Turing test is the imitation game. It was a parlor game that could be played by passing notes to one another. The man was the judge and he would pick which person was the woman. If he gets it right, she gets a bronze medal, and there will always be next year.