Fish Visual Census (FVC) is a widely used non-destructive method to indentify, count and weight fish species (targeted or not) in an area of interest, usually reefs or seagrass meadows. Usually, FVC are conducted once per year, preferably during summer periods (bias ?) where the water conditions are "friendly" for the divers and snorkelers. But, how such sampling approach is correct in the representativeness of the fish species and the biomass ? Do studies with monthly data exist (am not aware of any) ? Do summer period is "good" for all species (in the Mediterranean for example) ? Do the designation of MPA or the ecological evaluation of an intervention need more data than a random month in summer period ?

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