How does the EM wave get to that speed after the moment it is produced/generated, does it accelerate to c? Considering the particle nature of light, how can this be explained, does it start with c?...or is this question fundamentally wrong?!
In relation with Stellan's case # 2), the mechanics of such a photon emission in harmony with Maxwell's equations at the subatomic level is available from this recently published paper:
Michaud, A. (2020) Electromagnetism according to Maxwell's Initial Interpretation. Journal of Modern Physics, 11, 16-80. https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2020.111003.
It's important to realize c is not just a limit on EM radiation. Speed limit c applies to everything: mass, energy, information, gravity, etc. Nothing surpasses c. Only massless phenomena achieve c.
Speed limit c is universal, finite, isotropic, constant, and invariant. The simplest possible model of this (in just 4 pages) is given in: Article 'c' for Yourself