Development can be a need or requirement, and sometimes it is more commercial or political endeavor, such as with the thought "if we build it, they will come", and with economic profit and expanded homes and buildings to encourage growth or meet growth demands.
Agriculture land has trees removed, is often bigger tracts and lower gradient land, so building road access and designing homes and buildings may be easier. If people are being displaced or prime farm lands lost, it is unfortunate and may be the low income effected or with less political support. Also if owners of large farms get old, they may be willing to sell out if they get a good price for the land, and developers can often pay more. If there is a shortage of prime farm lands, using them for development may be short sighted, but the economics tend to favor developers.
Development is a two dimensional phenomenon. It is a need and a requirement . In its first perspective as a need, it's a necessary and sufficient condition for quality of life. It is needed as a tool for life sustaining and an essential ingredient to attain and complete human life cycle. However, development being a requirement emanates from it's measurable capacity of growth of nations. it is required to ensure that growth has been achieved. It is a qualitative measure which, when established growth is said to be attained. it is required to ascertain the efficiency and effectiveness of various national policies.
FOOD SECURITY HAS BEEN RECOGNIZED as an important dimension of ‘development’ when it was formally included in the national policy framework. fundamentally agricultural economy to a multi-sector-based one, propelled by a policy of promoting industrialization and modernization more generally. The contribution to the GDP of industry and the service sector has reached 41% and 38% respectively, The rapid industrialization and modernization process in a high and rapidly increasing demand for energy, especially for electricity. As a result, a range of policies and initiatives have been put into practice in order to secure the energy needs for development.
Including hydropower, nuclear energy, fossil fuel-based energy (coal, gas, oil), wind power, and also imports from neighbouring countries. In an attempt to limit the rapidly rising bill for fossil fuel imports, the exploitation of the hydropower potential of the country’s mountainous interior has received special attention in recent years. Currently, hydropower is the major source of energy for the country, accounting for more than 37% of the total energy supply (Ministry of Industry and Trade, 2010). Hydropower dam construction, however, requires land to be converted into reservoirs, forcing the affected rural communities to move out of their homes and surrender their lands
Food security policies As an agricultural country, implemented a comprehensive poverty reduction and growth strategy, and the dimension of food security is included into the policy framework for economic development, health care, women and child care, environmental protection and sustainability.
Reviews recent practices relating to displacement, resettlement, rehabilitation and development of people negatively affected by the construction of dams, in order to locate the global experiences in dam induced displacement and understand the socio-political context of displacement and resettlement.
Concludes that a ‘successful’ resettlement with development is a fundamental commitment and responsibility of the country. No development project can result in complete alienation of the rights, customary and legal, of people through payment of a one-time compensation or facilitated relocation. On the contrary the process must result in the creation of new rights that will render people direct beneficiaries of the development project. Just as displacement is not an inevitable consequence of infrastructure development resettlement need not necessarily result in impoverishment. Central to positive resettlement and rehabilitation will be the empowering of people particularly the economically and socially marginalised as a result of both the process and outcomes of resettlement with development.