This is possible. However, it’s not easy. I just propse couple of literature based evidence for the artificial photosynthesis.
This was first innovated by Daniel Nocera, a professor of energy science at Harvard who pioneered the use of artificial photosynthesis, according he and his colleague Pamela Silver have devised a system that completes the process of making liquid fuel from sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water. Scientists have developed a new way of achieving artificial photosynthesis, producing high-energy hydrocarbons by leveraging electron-rich gold nanoparticles as a catalyst. In photosynthesis, plants convert energy from sunlight into glucose by rearranging molecules of water and carbon dioxide.
If I go to understand the scientists work with agricultural or biotechnological routs, they are essentially focus to conduct the same fundamental process that occurs in natural photosynthesis but with simpler nanostructures. By attempting to directly harness the power of the sun as bacteria, algae, and plants do through natural photosynthesis, scientists are seeking to produce viable renewable energy resources.
By chemical routs, actually, this is a chemical process that biomimics( nature to solve human design challenges) the natural process of photosynthesis to convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and oxygen. Photocatalysis, also known as 'artificial photosynthesis', is a technology for converting photonic energy (comes from solar irradiation) to chemical energy (includes hydrogen) by using some semiconductors (typically TiO2) as the photocatalysts. This is different from natural photosynthesis in the regard of Natural photosynthesis is very inefficient in terms of solar-to-biomass conversion. Artificial photosynthesis short-circuits the natural process by utilizing the most energetically efficient primary events of light capture, charge separation and charge transfer.