Isolated from estuarine area (10 ppt) by agar plating (f/2 medium). Black small colonies formed after 4 weeks. The size of cells varies from 8 to 20 micron. Cells are attached together and benthic in culture.
After your description and micrographs it seems to be coccal cyanobacterium Stanieria cf. sublitoralis (Lindstedt) Anagnostidis et Pantazidou 1991. It is a marine, epilithic cyanobacterium, which grows usually on limestone substrate, less comonly epiphytic or on calcareous shells of animals (also on non-calcareous coasts). Please check the book: Jiri KOMAREK & Konstantinos ANAGNOSTIDIS, 1998. Cyanoprokaryota, 1. Chroococcales. - In: H. Ettl, G. Gärtner, H. Heynig & D. Mollenhauer, Suesswasserflora von Mitteleuropa, 19/1, Gustav Fischer Verlag Jena, Stuttgart, Lübeck, Ulm, p. 403-404.
I don't think it is a Chlorophycean alga since we cant see chloroplast in the cells. It could be a Cyanobacterium. My suggestion is that it could be a species of Aphanocapsa from Chroococcales.