Generally speaking fly ash will increased water demand and overalls mix will be stiff and sticky, depending on the quality of fly ash and amount of impurities present its may also affect the admixtures response. Regards Richard Kumar
it depend upon the impurities and quality of flyash. generally we increase 10 percent cementitious material to meet the requirement. please follow the link for more detail
The reason for this is based on the principles of equivalent concrete performance and the concept of cement efficiency factor .I have attached and extract from the EN206:2013 (E) specification which may assist you.