the following papers will provide you with more details.
Have a nice day :-)
An empirical study on applicability of lean and green practices in the foundry industry
Prasad, S., Khanduja, D., Sharma, S.K.2016
Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management
27(3), pp. 408-426
The following paper looks at the literature in order to investigate the relationship between lean and green management and their relationship to one another while keeping in mind their simultaneous implementation at a foundry SME.
Synergizing lean and green for continuous improvement
Wadhwa, R.S.2014 Transactions of the North American Manufacturing Research Institution of SME
Lean has advanced beyond the use of any specific tool. It now encompasses a variety of management principles covering HR, IT, Best work practices and many others- anything that involves continuous improvement towards perfection and elimination of non-value added behaviours.
Meanwhile, unless you have a specific problem area that you want to address e.g. machine breakdowns, then you would need a specific lean toolset e.g. TPM. And you need to match this with an appropriate lean audit
Rodrigues, L.L., Shetty, D.K., Hebbar, S. and Hoskote, R.N., 2013, July. Performance Improvement of Foundry through Lean Methodology: A Modelling & Simulation Approach. In Modelling Symposium (AMS), 2013 7th Asia (pp. 193-198). IEEE.
Sarkar, B. (2007), “Capability enhancement of a metal casting process in a small steel foundry through six sigma: a case study”, International Journal of Six Sigma and Competitive Advantage, Vol. 3 No. 1, pp. 56-71.
Carannante, T. (1995), “TPM implementation – UK foundry industry”, The Foundryman Supplement, Vol. 88 No. 11, pp. 1-34.
Torielli, R., Abrahams, R., Smillie, R. and Voigt, R. (2011), “Using lean methodologies for economically and environmentally sustainable foundries”, China Foundry, Vol. 8 No. 1, pp. 74-88.
Jit Singh, B. and Khanduja, D., 2009. SMED: for quick changeovers in foundry SMEs. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 59(1), pp.98-116.
Oliveira, C. S. D., and E. B. Pinto. 2008. “Lean Manufacturing Paradigm in the Foundry Industry.” Estudos Tecnológicos4 (3): 218–230.
Bikram Jit SinghNational Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, India Dinesh KhandujaNational Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, India. 2009. SMED: for quick changeovers in foundry SMEs. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management 59:1, 98-116
From my Practical Experience in both Foundries and Heat Treating in the aerospace industry, the best lead time improvement project was a visual production scheduling.
A space was dedicated, ideally directly across from the forging hammer/press or furnace, where a box was painted on the ground to show the next job waiting for the equipment in question (hammer/press or furnace). This solution has basically $0.00 cost to implement, which is ideal for resource constrained SMEs.
In the case of each furnace, this painted replica matched the dimensions of the 'working zone" of the furnace. In one corner, away from the actual furnace, a heavy duty pole was inserted into the ground and extended to the height of the working zone. Thus, all jobs were known to fit the working zone prior to loading the furnace.
The waste of waiting while the next production order was located or staged was eliminated. The visual nature of this solution made certain every employee knew what orders where to be processed next for each and every piece of equipment in the foundry.