What is the effect of nanoparticle size and nanoparticle concentration on wettability characteristic(cont. angle)on nanofluid as coolant in machining?

When nanofluid is used in machining as a cutting fluid. What is the effect on the contact angle, surface roughness and cutting force when nanoparticle size as well as concentration is increased ?

06 January 2022 8,527 3 View