What is the most effective method for fine-tuning PID controllers, including techniques like Ziegler-Nichols, Genetic Algorithms (GA),PSO, ACO,WOA ?

Which tuning method is optimal for adjusting PID controller parameters, such as Ziegler-Nichols (ZN), Genetic Algorithms (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), and...

19 March 2024 5,385 1 View