What is the exact procedure for conducting a stability analysis? Should it be performed based on obtained solution, or should values be substitute?

The momentum for the Hamiltonian system in Eq. (1) can be expressed as H=1/2 ∫_(-∞)^∞▒〖Ω^2 dφ), here H represents the momentum, 𝛺 denotes the electric field potential. The sufficient condition for...

13 March 2025 4,414 0 View