The water itself not effected on the concrete durability, but the frozen of the water and thawing the water damage the concrete, on the other hand the saturating of the concrete and drying continuously will case a damage in the concrete

Water plays a critical role, particularly the amount used. The strength of concrete increases when less water is used to make concrete. The hydration reaction itself consumes a specific amount of water. Concrete is actually mixed with more water than is needed for the hydration reactions.