Generally, ceramic particles are to be added to improve the hardness and wear behavior which makes the machining very difficult through regular methods and other methods such as electro discharge machining should be used. Graphite particles might be helpful since it is soft and provides lubrication ;however, wettability is poor and it needs to be coated with active elements such as Ti to improve wettability.
Compared to other commonly used metals, machining pure aluminium is the easiest thing to do. You will need least power to machine it. If you want to increase strength of the metal you can check composites of list of aerospace aluminium alloys: