The ratio of mechanical stress to strain in an elastic material when that material is being compressed; it is the modulus of elasticity applied to a material under compression:modulus of compression = compressive force per unit area/change in volume per unit volume
To complement the previous answers I want to mention the "flexural modulus" or "bending modulus". I used it to describe the change of the stress-strain-relation / the softening / the stiffness degradation of concrete within my project "CC-technology".
Article Project CC Modelling and quasistatic simulation of the stiff...