Faculty: A division within a university focused on a broad discipline (e.g., Faculty of Science). College: An institution offering higher education, either independently or as part of a university. School: A subdivision within a university or college specializing in a specific field (e.g., School of Business).

Dear Shaden Shamel Abdullah,

In academia, "school" is commonly used in the U.S. to refer to higher education institutions informally (e.g., "I’m in law school"), while in the U.K., it strictly means primary or secondary education. "College" in the U.S. refers to standalone undergraduate institutions or divisions within universities. In contrast, in Europe, it often denotes a pre-university institution or a constituent part of a university (e.g., Oxford College). "Faculty" is widely used in Europe and parts of Asia to mean an academic division within a university (e.g., Faculty of Science). Still, in the U.S., it refers only to academic staff. This variation is more a linguistic and cultural convention than a fundamental institutional difference, though it can be confusing in global discourse.

المدرسة مؤسسة تعليمية تهدف إلى تربية الأجيال وتعليمهم وتأهليهم للإلتحاق بإحدى مؤسسات التعليم العالي المتمثلة في الكليات العلمية والإنسانية التي تندرج تحت مفهوم الجامعة

The terms faculty, college, and school are often used in academic settings, but their meanings can vary depending on the country and the institution.

1. Faculty

• A faculty is a division within a university that focuses on a specific academic discipline.
• It consists of multiple departments related to that field.
• Example: Faculty of Law (which includes departments like Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, and International Law).
• Used mainly in British, European, and some Asian universities.

2. College

• A college can have different meanings depending on the country: In the U.S., a college is an independent institution that grants undergraduate degrees (e.g., Harvard College within Harvard University). In some universities, a college is a subdivision that may offer both undergraduate and graduate programs. In the UK, a college is often a residential and administrative unit within a university (e.g., Oxford and Cambridge colleges). In some countries, "college" refers to institutions that offer diplomas or associate degrees rather than full university degrees.

3. School

• A school can refer to: A division within a university (e.g., School of Business, School of Medicine). A standalone educational institution, including elementary, secondary, or specialized schools. In some universities, "school" and "faculty" are used interchangeably.

Faculty:

1. a natural ability to hear, see, think, move, etc. eg. Even at the age of 100, she still had all her faculties,

2. a special ability to do a particular thing: eg, She has a faculty for inspiring confidence in people.

3. UK usually staff, teaching staff: She is joining the faculty of the University of Washington.

4. a group of departments in a university or college that specialize in a particular subject or group of subjects. eg. the Faculty of Science/Arts

college:

1. an educational institution or establishment, in particular one providing higher education or specialized professional or vocational training.

2. an organized group of professional people with particular aims, duties, and privileges.

3. a place for specialized education after the age of 16 or 18, where people study and train to get technical skills or knowledge for a particular type of job: She's at art college.

4. one of the separate and named parts into which some universities are divided:Cambridge has some very fine old colleges,

5. a part of a university where you study for a degree in a particular subject area:He is a dean of the University of Texas at Austin's College of Engineering.

6. in Britain and Australia, used in the names of some schools for children, especially private schools (= where education is paid for by parents):Cheltenham Ladies' College