Quantum computing is a cutting-edge computing paradigm that uses quantum bits or qubits to process information. Unlike classical bits that can only be in a state of 0 or 1, qubits can exist in superposition, enabling multiple computations simultaneously. This fundamental difference allows quantum computers to perform certain tasks exponentially faster than classical computers.
Quantum computing is a type of computing that uses quantum-mechanical phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement, to perform operations on data. It differs from classical computing in the way information is represented and processed. While classical computing uses bits that can be in a state of either 0 or 1, quantum computing uses qubits that can be in a state of 0, 1, or a superposition of both. This allows quantum computers to process large amounts of information simultaneously, making them much faster than classical computers for certain types of calculations. However, quantum computing is still in its early stages, and there are many challenges that must be overcome before it can become a practical technology.
For further reading, I recommend Nielsen, Michael A. and Isaac L. Chuang. Quantum Computing and Quantum Information. Cambridge University Press, 2010.
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