Based on current global issues, the main threats at the international level can be summarized as follows:
1. Particularly, global pandemics can pose serious health threats on an international scale and impact the entire world.
2. Effects of climate change, such as rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and sea-level rise, may be significant threats affecting global security and the economy.
3. Cyber attacks can threaten the security of states, organizations, and individuals on an international scale. Cyber espionage and cybercrime are among significant risks.
4. International terrorist organizations can threaten global stability by organizing violent actions for ideological or political reasons.
5. The proliferation of nuclear weapons can significantly impact international security and lead to regional conflicts.
6. International economic instability can strain relationships between countries and affect the balance of global trade.
Geopolitical factors influence intelligence operations to address these threats. For instance, geographical locations, access to energy resources, geopolitical conflicts, and international relations can be effective in determining the priorities and strategies of intelligence agencies. Understanding the changing dynamics in international relations is crucial in shaping the processes of intelligence collection and analysis.
Threats can be long medium and short term
Climate change: This is a long-term threat that affects every region and sector of the world.
-Misinformation and disinformation: This is a short-term threat that can undermine trust, democracy, and social cohesion. It can also fuel conflict, extremism, and violence.
-Cyberattacks: This is a medium-term threat that can disrupt critical infrastructure, services, and data. It can also compromise national security, privacy, and human rights.
Conflict and instability: This is a persistent threat that can escalate into regional or global crises .
Sustainability is the most emerging challenge at international level. Low participation of LDCs and few developing countries is major concern. Gender equality, and rising trade conflicts are other major issues.
