Learning is the process of acquiring new or modifying existing knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, or preferences (Gross, 2015). here acquiring is a copying x to y. Therefore it is a repeat process, in this process, no new knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, or preferences can produce.

modifying is a process of innovation and creation. It is related to reasoning and problem solving.

However, from AI or machine learning viewpoint, they are treated in different friends. Can you deepen their relations?