Creation of geometry and meshing of the FRP sheet in ABAQUS
Definition of FRP material properties, including thermal expansion coefficients, elastic moduli, and Poisson's ratios
Application of boundary conditions and imposition of the non-uniform temperature distribution on the sheet
Performing a linear buckling analysis to determine the critical conditions for the initiation of wrinkling
Carrying out a nonlinear, geometric and material analysis to simulate the wrinkling behavior
Analysis of the results, such as the amplitude and wavelength of the wrinkles, and the stress distribution in the FRP sheethttps://caeassistant.com/product/fatigue-simulation-of-short-fibre-composites-with-subroutine/