Synthesis of 4-bromo salicylaldehyde?

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Additives in organic solar cells?

Why additives are used in organic solar cells? Do they really participate in enhancing the performance? Don't they go off during drying or annealing? How their existence can be ensured after these...

02 March 2019 972 4 View

Can anybody suggest any idea on Gaussian DFT optimization of Spiro-OMe-TAD?

Suggestions on Gaussian calculation of Spiro-OMe-TAD Hello, I am trying to optimize the structure of the well-known reported molecule Spiro-OMe-TAD, a HTL for solar cells. As reported, it...

06 July 2018 1,898 14 View

What is the excitation rate of an organic semi-conductor molecule under solar irradiation?

Hello researchers, What could be the excitation rate (in Hz) of a common organic dye/organic semiconductor molecule under sunlight? Could it be around 1000Hz or not? Also, if the molecule has 2...

06 July 2018 8,825 3 View

Additives in organic solar cells

Why additives are used in organic solar cells? Do they really participate in enhancing the performance? Don't they go off during drying or annealing? How their existence can be ensured after these...

01 January 1970 4,485 4 View

I want to buy Hydrothermal Synthesis Autoclave from any European company. Can anyone suggest any company inside Europe?

Thanks

22 July 2024 1,143 3 View

Hi dear researchers, do you suggest the best and shortest path for chemical synthesis and green synthesis of magnetite(Fe3O4)?

Suggest the best and shortest route for the chemical synthesis and and green synthesis of magnetite(Fe3O4) The chemical synthesis should contain the least dangerous chemicals along with full...

21 July 2024 2,476 2 View

Im trying iodination of an arene, but only getting black precipitates, is there anyone with iodination experience who can advise?

Organic Synthesis. My student has been trying iodination of arenes (our goal is to iodinate p-phenylenediamine) following these literature procedures: 1. Synthesis 2004, No. 11, 1869-1873 using...

16 July 2024 6,630 1 View

What could be the possible reason that sintering of polycrystalline diamond fabricated with tape casting has suddenly started failing?

I make polycrystalline diamond with tape casting followed by HPHT sintering. When i sintered the samples up till May, the sintering was good. When i sintered the samples in June and July at the...

16 July 2024 3,212 5 View

Why is my HPRT1 housekeeping gene not coming at same Ct in qPCR?

I am doing qPCR but my HPRT1 Ct is not coming at the same point. I see a 2 cycle spread in Ct. I have checked my RNA quality A260/280, 230/280 values, did ethidium bromide gel. I used superscript...

04 July 2024 5,605 3 View

Is DNase I (RNase-Free) necessary to be used before cDNA synthesis?

I want to isolate RNA from bacillus subtilis using the QuickRNA Fungal Bacterial Miniprep Kit from Zymo Research and further reverse transcriptase to cDNA using the ReverTra Ace qPCR RT Master Mix...

27 June 2024 2,951 5 View

How do I ensure form of nano-particle when I trial for nanoparticle synthesize experiment ?

Suppose, a new metal nanoparticle synthesis process is carried out in my lab. And then, by which physical or lab tests confirm its nanoparticle confirmation ?

26 June 2024 6,940 2 View

Curcumin encapsulation in Bovine Serum albumin (BSA)?

Hey all what are the ways by which an encapsulated drug inside BSA may escape from its encapsulation. We had synthesised curcumin encapsulated BSA by desolvation method followed by centrifugation...

23 June 2024 8,785 5 View

How to weight this chemicals to mix up to make zeolite 13X-Tio2 with Fe doped?

I use molecular sieve 13X and Iron nitrate powder Fe(NO 3)3 • 9H2O. and commercial TiO2. I need to prepare 8% Fe, 8% TiO2 containing with zeolite 13X. I want to use this method below: WET...

17 June 2024 4,153 2 View

How can I remove potassium carbonate from amino acid condensation reaction?

My amino acid condensation reaction (the reagents do not have protection groups) utilizes K2CO3 as a base. K2CO3, the resulting peptide product and unreacted amino acids all have decent solubility...

16 June 2024 7,723 3 View