Here is a question, I simulated a grounded co-planar wave guide (conductor-backed) on HFSS with different surface roughness, 0.3 um, 0.6 um and 0.7 um (only the top layer of the copper, dielectric side and two other side remains 0 um).
Here is how I did it, I selected the face of the transmission line (copper box), then set the roughness in assigning finite conductivity, didn't set the thickness, chose the material as copper. (as shown in attached file)
But the s21 is overlapped (as shown in the file), Did I set this wrong? or the top surface roughness of the conductor doesn't effect the insertion loss?