I have a Schiff base derived from salicylaldehyde, how to know the OH make coordinate or covalent bond with metal. in another word OH group loss H+ or not.
The stability of the complex is partly because the H of the oxime forms an hydrogen bond with with oxygen of the phenoxylate, therefore it releases H+ to compensate for the charge of the cation, which leads to neutral complexes. However, complexation of Fe(III) is more complex, forming clusters, but iron (II) complexates in a simpler manner, forming a red product at pH around 7. At very high pH, the oximes can deprotonate as well, which tends to break the complex.