http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC440148/pdf/plntphys00328-0137.pdf (FIELD METHOD FOR ESTIMATING NITRATE, PHOSPHATE, AND POTASSIUM IN PLANTS)
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC542985/pdf/plntphys00127-0165.pdf (Estimation of Potassium Recirculation in Tomato Plants by Comparison of the Rates of Potassium and Calcium Accumulation in the Tops with Their Fluxes in the Xylem Stream)
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC439909/pdf/plntphys00348-0102.pdf (THE ADAPTATION OF CERTAIN COLORIMETRIC METHODS TO THE ESTIMATION OF NITRATES, PHOSPHATES AND POTASSIUM IN PLANT SOLUTIONS)
The simplest method is determination of K by flame photometer. U can start by taking 1 to 5g Ur dried powdered plant material and prepare its ash solution by heating it up to 600C in furnace, dissolve it in 10 ml HNO3 and heat for 30 mints to reduce the volume about 2ml then add deionized or distilled water ,filter through a watt man filter paper and check it by flame photometer .for detail check AOAC BOOK
You have to follow the above cited method in my first comment.but prepare your sample solution of known quantity of deionized water i.e for example prepare your ash sample solution up to 50 ml or 100ml
Isolates could be analyzed with ICP spectrometry, but the instrument is pretty expensive. Probably depends on the concentrations you are expecting to see. If they are greater than ppm, a cheaper method would probably be fine.
Andita, I don't know if you found a method. But I use a hand held (iSTAT - point of care machine used in ICUs) machine that is used to measure blood electrolytes and arterial blood gases. The machine uses 'use and throw' cartridges, so there is no damage to the electrode, which may occur with a larger machine used in a clinical biochem lab. Since the plant extracts are rich in potassium (for eg, about 70 mM in a solution of about 700 mosm/L, you must dilute your sample so that its osmolarity is less than 100 mosm/L, to get the K conc to the range of serum K. (The electrolyte analyzers used clinically can measure upto 15 mM potassium I think). Then it is just load and read in 45 seconds.
Inductively coupled plaspa (ICP) spectrophotometry can measure potassium and does not require ashing of the samples. ICP can measure multiple elements at the same time. An aqueous or organic extract of the plant and a potassium standard is all that would be needed.
Hi! I could provide you fluorescent potassium-sensitive capsules. These capsules are taken up by cells and can measure intracellular concentration of potassium and other ions (protons and sodium).