Which route (Oral/Injection/Immersion) of vaccine will suitable for Indian Aquaculture?

Fish vaccines are administered by 3 ways, Injection, Immersion and Oral. Each of the route has some advantages and disadvantages. Norwegian salmonids are vaccinated mainly by Injection route....

04 May 2018 353 3 View

Are hormone treated fishes (Tilapia) safe for human consumption?

04 May 2018 3,466 15 View

What are the probable cause of death of two fish?

Two fish are found to death in cultured pond. I'm looking for the cause- investigation is going on---

03 April 2018 9,381 3 View

What percentage of protein in feed is needed for Pangasius fingerling culture?

We know pangasius (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) is a voracious omnivore fish, I'm going to formulate a feed to carry out research by pangasius fingerling. Please suggest me how much protein %...

03 April 2018 9,375 10 View

Is it necessary believing in 'Darwin's Evolution Theory' while studying and working with Science?

No doubt 'Charles Darwin's Evolution Theory' had tremendous impact on modern biological sciences. To become more science-based rather than religious belief, is it really important to think and...

03 April 2018 5,012 20 View

Why fishes are not vaccinated in Chinese and Indian Aquaculture?

China is a major player in global aquaculture, contributing 61.62% of total production, where as India ranked 2nd, contributes 6.62%. Together they produced nearly 70% of earth aquaculture...

03 April 2018 8,467 11 View

What is the most important immune organ of fish?

Fish having lack of bone marrow and lymphatic nodules, present in mammals. Which organ is the key organ for the fish for defence mechanism?

03 April 2018 5,506 0 View

How many years ago innate and adaptive immune system arose in vertebrates?

Defense mechanism of vertebrates fall into two broad categories: innate and adaptive immune system, how many years ago and which evolution era they evolved?

03 April 2018 9,259 7 View

Is there any short-cut techniques for histological slide preparations?

Histology is a powerful technique to see the structural changes in the cellular and tissue level. But the whole process at lease 48 hrs to be completed. Is there any short-cut so that we can...

03 April 2018 3,977 10 View

Why fish Red Blood Cells are nucleated? Is this just for evolutionary reason or else other reason? What is the benefit of nucleated RBC for fish?

Probably vertebrates has nucleated RBC except mammals, is there any specific reason or just evolution. Please suggest--

02 March 2018 5,030 3 View

How to simultaneously perform multiple biochemical assays?

I am a research scholar working on heavy metal stress on plants. I will be doing biochemical characterisation( protein, carbohydrate, proline, antioxidant enzymes and many more assays) at interval...

01 March 2021 6,999 3 View

Genome-wide gene identification protocol ?

Is there any book chapter/book, webpage or research article available to understand genome-wide gene identification?

28 February 2021 8,095 1 View

How to improve and implement WBAN MAC and Radio modules under Castalia 3.2 ?

Hello researchers, Hello Castalia3.2 researchers I am a beginner with Castalia, I work on optimization of RFID systems used in wireless body networks. I simulated a WBAN with 10 nodes and one...

28 February 2021 400 1 View

I want to performe MALDI-TOF MS for bacterial identification, I would appreciate it if anyone can tell me the matrix solution preparation protocol ?

based on what I've studied on multiple papers, for peptide and protein identification Alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (CHCA) is an appropriate matrix to use, I also know that the CHCA powder...

26 February 2021 6,799 3 View

How to compare 2 samples recruited with different sampling methods?

If I want to compare characteristics of 2 groups of patients, one group is recruited from a random sample of the general public while another group is from a sample with a fixed gender (male to...

26 February 2021 3,526 3 View

Can anyone help with Schistosoma identification?

Can anyone identify what kind of Schistosome species this might be? Morphological features of cercariae and adults resemble Trichobilharzia, though I am fairly new to the field of parasitology...

25 February 2021 7,760 6 View

I have need of XRD graph analysis software for phase identification. Can you please provide links for software tools which can be downloaded?

i am trying to download x'pert high score software, but can't download it. please do suggest software for phase analysis

24 February 2021 5,687 4 View

Please help in identification of this insect?

This insect is minute in size around 1 mm and not clearly visible with naked eye.

22 February 2021 5,907 11 View

Universal bacterial primers targeting a mRNA?

Hi, I'm looking for universal primers targeting a bacterial mRNA to quatify bacterial load by qPCR in a complexe mixture (eukaryote and prokaryote RNA). Ribosomal RNA being depleted, I absolutly...

22 February 2021 9,969 3 View

Do you consider undergoing a structure literature review / Meta analysis and getting numerical findings sort of quantitative method?

I am looking for a classification of the research methods included in literature review papers or Meta analysis ones .

22 February 2021 1,131 4 View