Dear Zaid Abdul Zahra Mahdi: The compressive strength of the concrete core also depends on the core diameter. I recommend you to check the following paper. The reference is written in Spanish but it is easy to follow the main results in the figures and equations. Article Incidencia del diámetro de extracción de núcleos de concreto...
Dear Zaid Abdul Zahra Mahd : Core tests is probable one of the most common and accepted ways to estimate compression strength of existing RC structures by some modern seismic design/Assessment codes and standards (e.g. ACI 301, ACI 318, Eurocode 2, among others). Accordingly, they must be reliable. Nevertheless, there are Multiple parameters which could affect core test results (e.g. Moisture, geometry, embedded pieces of reinforcing steel, ...) and therefore the related results require a thoroughly analysis of envolved engineers, and cause that standard cylinder test results must not be compared directly with core test results.
In conclussion: "Core test results are reliable to estimate compression strength of existing RC structures, however special attention must paid to the analysis of results because standard cylinder test results must not be compared directly with core test results in many cases"
References:
Neville, A. (2006). Neville on Concrete: An Examination of Issues in Practice. BookSurge LLC, USA.
Hermida, G. (2006). Ensayo de Núcleos: Fácil de hacer, difícil de interpretar. ACI Revista Técnica N. 6, COLOMBIA.
European Standard BS EN 12504-1:2000, “Testing Concrete in
Structures - Part 1: Cored Specimens
British Standard Institution, BS 6089:1981, “Guide to Assessment