I do agree with you sir that economic sanctions play a major role in shaping foreign policy by putting pressure on countries involved in conflicts. They limit access to trade and finance, restrict economic activities, and target key industries. This can lead to policy changes, new alliances, and sometimes retaliation. Sanctions also influence domestic politics by affecting public opinion, economic stability, and political decisions. While effective, the impact of sanctions varies based on how they are designed and implemented, the economic and political context, and the target country's resilience.
Economic sanctions policies are used to counter particular countries it they found that their practices violate against international democracy norm or standards. Sanction policies can be executed through political and economic measures with the intentions to to block or lower interactions between the 2 countries. When one country imposes sanction, their diplomatic relations will be instable situations. Surely, it will affect both countries in conflicts which can lead to call back of ambassador, prohibiting access of citizen of particular country, blocking of trade in particular goods, etc. However, economic sanctions can also be lifted if one country found the country in conflict improved or resolved the issues in conflicts. Then, the diplomatic tie of both countries can turn to normal relations.