For example, if you want to design Sierpinski Gasket type of shape, you first design a patch. Then subtract a rectangle having 1/3 rd dimensions from the center. Again you subtract squares of the same reduced dimensions around the rectangle located in center and so on.
Thanks sir actually I want any hfss file of fractal antenna design.because there is no tutorial available .even in YouTube only a single video of Koch fractal antenna is available that is also cut from a point.
Iteration of fractal shape does not transferred directly to a radiation pattern, therefore it should take care for the smallest radiation element then growth the band of operation according to the scaling factor of geometry.
I think the perfect start can be through following this example which shows you how to design a dipole antenna using HFSS by step-step You will find it starting from slide 51
So try to follow it and replicate the same results they obtained. Also, another example is here for horn antenna Once you did both, you will be sure that you can use the program correctly then the other antennas will be similar