The preparation of anhydrous Lanthanum chloride comprising non vacuum drying of Lanthanum chloride heptahydrate which comprises heating of Lanthanum chloride heptahydrate in hydrogen chloride atmosphere at 200-3000C. Prior art the preparation of anhydrous Cerium chloride comprising vacuum drying of Cerium chloride heptahydrate for 2 hrs at 60°C followed by for 2 hrs at 80°C and continuing for 12 hrs at 140°C results in the formation of lump, therefore, inefficient at industrial scale.