Take into account the difference between shoaling and schooling
Shoaling is staying together for for social reasons such as for foraging advantages, reproduction, predator avoidance, etc. They are schooling if they are swimming together in a coordinated manner for hydrodynamic efficiency.
Andrew :-)
oh yeah, but my question is: Are there some general characteristics highly conserved in fish schooling?
I would say those ones I listed would be the ones! Usually affiliative and caring behaviour is highly conserved.
I wish someone could share them, I would be very grateful.
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