You may use 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDC) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) in combination. EDC forms amide bonds with hydroxylysine and amines of lysine residues in the presence of NHS by activating the carboxyl groups of aspartic acid or glutamic acid residues, resulting in stable structures.
To increase the mechanical strength of your pure collagen dressing sheets without adding other polymers, you can use a cross-linking agent. One option is glutaraldehyde, which is very effective but may need careful handling due to potential toxicity. A safer alternative is genipin, a natural cross-linker that strengthens collagen and is biocompatible. Another good option is EDC/NHS, which boosts strength by connecting collagen fibers without leaving extra chemicals behind. Lastly, tannic acid, a plant-based cross-linker, can help with both strength and some antimicrobial benefits.
@Malcolm Nobre I want to use glutaraldehyde as for scaling up it is quite less expensive as compared to EDC-NHS. Can you please suggest me an optimize ratio for Collagen: Glutaraldehyde and Collagen: D-ribose for an improved scaffold use in the dressing application?
Thank you for your suggestions @JoseAbraham, @Yan-Zheng and @MalcolmNobre. It will be helpful for me if anyone can provide me answer for the above query.